The ko-katana has the same tsuka handle measurements, is roughly the same size, and can be used with both hands. This type of katana is the smallest, and it is not to be confused with the wakizashi, a part of the Samurai daisho sword set. The size of the ko-katana is based on a design found in historical texts as early as the Kamakura period (12th to 14th century) called uchi– gatana, a striking sword. Ko means small in Japanese and perfectly describes the smaller ko-katana. Ko-Katana – The Smallest Katana The Ko-Katana has a large and regular-sized tsuka handle while featuring a much smaller blade – Credits: Gladius Staff The same design was followed but with different lengths. However, throughout history, there were three different sizes of katana based on their need. The katana has been considered a long sword and must be over the two shaku measurement. Over two shaku (above 24 inches) – katanaĪnything over two shaku (24 inch / 61 cm) is called a daito, or a long sword. ![]() Between one and two shaku (11.9 to 24 inches) – wakizashi.Today’s standard is about 11.9 inches (30.3 cm). The length varied depending on where it was used. It was originally based on the distance from the tip of the thumb to the forefinger. The Japanese foot, or shaku, is a unit of length that comes from the Chinese chi. The swords are measured in the Japanese traditional shaku unit of measurement. Samurai katana swords can be grouped into one of three categories according to the blade’s length and how it is mounted. ![]() The Three Lengths of the Katana Sword The Katana next to the other main Japanese types of swords – Wakizashi and Tanto – Credits: SwordIs This was also the ideal length for a high Medieval weapon in Japan, where the average height of a man was 5.2 feet (1.60 m). The most common length of a katana is around 39 inches (100 cm), making the blade of the weapon between 24 to 29 inches (60 to 70 cm), while the handle is between 10 to 12 inches (25 to 30 cm).Īlthough each bladesmith school in Japan may have had its own specifications for creating the perfect Katana, 39 inches (100 cm) was perfect for both control and power. What is the Average Katana Length? An older, more curved historical Katana in its traditional length range – Credits: Met Museum We will consider the characteristics of the basic length, from the handle and scabbard to the blade’s edge, how this affects the katana, and how to choose a perfect katana length. This article will discuss everything you need to know about the katana length. ![]() The appropriate katana length ensures weight distribution, precise and effective striking techniques, and the ideal size for each user. Having a sword of the correct length is important to fully understand the balance and cutting power of the katana’s strike.
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